HM03756
High Molecular Weight DNA from B-Lymphocyte
Description:
DYSTROPHIA MYOTONICA 1; DM1
DYSTROPHIA MYOTONICA PROTEIN KINASE; DMPK
5,10-@METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE; MTHFR
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Repository
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NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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| Subcollection |
Heritable Diseases
Muscular Dystrophies |
| Class |
Disorders of Connective Tissue, Muscle, and Bone |
| Class |
Disorders with Trinucleotide Expansions |
| Estimated Quantity |
5 µg - 20 µg |
| Product Specifications |
Please see our FAQ |
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Biopsy Source
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Peripheral vein
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Cell Type
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B-Lymphocyte
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Tissue Type
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Blood
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Transformant
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Epstein-Barr Virus
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Sample Source
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High Molecular Weight DNA from B-Lymphocyte
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Race
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White
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Family Member
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1
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Relation to Proband
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proband
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Confirmation
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Molecular characterization after cell line submission to CCR
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Common Name
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Human
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Remarks
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| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN |
Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis |
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| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN |
Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis |
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| CTG TRINUCLEOTIDE REPEAT EXPANSION ANALYSIS |
Mutational analysis of DNA from this subject with myotonic dystrophy performed by Dr. Robert G. Korneluk, Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Canada, showed that the CTG trinucleotide repeat expansion length was 0 to 1.5 kb determined by Southern blot analysis. This corresponds to 0 to 500 CTG repeats. |
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| CTG TRINUCLEOTIDE REPEAT EXPANSION ANALYSIS |
Mutational analysis of DNA from this subject with myotonic dystrophy performed by Dr. Robert G. Korneluk, Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Canada, showed that the CTG trinucleotide repeat expansion length was 0 to 1.5 kb determined by Southern blot analysis. This corresponds to 0 to 500 CTG repeats. |
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| Gene |
DMPK |
| Chromosomal Location |
19q13.2-q13.3 |
| Allelic Variant 1 |
605377.0001; MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY |
| Identified Mutation |
(CTG)n EXPANSION; The consistent genetic defect associated with myotonic dystrophy is an amplified trinucleotide CTG repeat in the 3-prime untranslated region of the serine-threonine kinase gene DMK on 19q. Unaffected individuals have between 5 and 27 copies. DM patients who are minimally affected have at least 50 repeats, while more severely affected patients have expansion of the repeat-containing segment up to several kilobases. |
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| Gene |
DMPK |
| Chromosomal Location |
19q13.2-q13.3 |
| Allelic Variant 1 |
605377.0001; MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY |
| Identified Mutation |
(CTG)n EXPANSION; The consistent genetic defect associated with myotonic dystrophy is an amplified trinucleotide CTG repeat in the 3-prime untranslated region of the serine-threonine kinase gene DMK on 19q. Unaffected individuals have between 5 and 27 copies. DM patients who are minimally affected have at least 50 repeats, while more severely affected patients have expansion of the repeat-containing segment up to several kilobases. |
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| Gene |
MTHFR |
| Chromosomal Location |
1p36.3 |
| Allelic Variant 2 |
607093.0003; MTHFR THERMOLABILE POLYMORPHISM |
| Identified Mutation |
677C>T; Frosst et al. [Nature Genet. 10: 111-113 (1995)] identified a C-to-T substitution at nucleotide 677 that converted an alanine to a valine residue. The alteration created a HinfI site that was used to screen 114 unselected French-Canadian chromosomes; the allele frequency of the substitution was 0.38. The mutation in the heterozygous or homozygous state correlated with reduced enzyme activity and increased thermolability in lymphocyte extracts; in vitro expression of the mutagenized cDNA containing the mutation confirmed its effect on thermolability of MTHFR. Individuals homozygous for the mutation had significantly elevated plasma homocysteine levels. Thus, the 677C-T mutation may represent an important genetic risk factor in vascular disease. |
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| Gene |
MTHFR |
| Chromosomal Location |
1p36.3 |
| Allelic Variant 2 |
607093.0003; MTHFR THERMOLABILE POLYMORPHISM |
| Identified Mutation |
677C>T; Frosst et al. [Nature Genet. 10: 111-113 (1995)] identified a C-to-T substitution at nucleotide 677 that converted an alanine to a valine residue. The alteration created a HinfI site that was used to screen 114 unselected French-Canadian chromosomes; the allele frequency of the substitution was 0.38. The mutation in the heterozygous or homozygous state correlated with reduced enzyme activity and increased thermolability in lymphocyte extracts; in vitro expression of the mutagenized cDNA containing the mutation confirmed its effect on thermolability of MTHFR. Individuals homozygous for the mutation had significantly elevated plasma homocysteine levels. Thus, the 677C-T mutation may represent an important genetic risk factor in vascular disease. |
| Remarks |
Typical phenotype; mother, 2 brothers, and a sister are also affected; see GM03755 Fibroblast; expansion of CTG repeat is <1.5 kb detectable by Southern analysis corresponding to up to 500 CTG repeats; heterozygous for a C-to-T substitution at nucleotide 677 that converts an alanine to a valine residue in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene (677C-T) |
| Caballero M, Ge T, Rebelo AR, Seo S, Kim S, Brooks K, Zuccaro M, Kanagaraj R, Vershkov D, Kim D, Smogorzewska A, Smolka M, Benvenisty N, West SC, Egli D, Mace EM, Koren A, Comprehensive analysis of DNA replication timing across 184 cell lines suggests a role for MCM10 in replication timing regulation Human molecular genetics: 2021 |
| PubMed ID: 35394024 |
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| Leferink M, Wong DPW, Cai S, Yeo M, Ho J, Lian M, Kamsteeg EJ, Chong SS, Haer-Wigman L, Guan M, Robust and accurate detection and sizing of repeats within the DMPK gene using a novel TP-PCR test Scientific reports9:8280 2019 |
| PubMed ID: 31164682 |
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| Rafehi H, Szmulewicz DJ, Bennett MF, Sobreira NLM, Pope K, Smith KR, Gillies G, Diakumis P, Dolzhenko E, Eberle MA, Barcina MG, Breen DP, Chancellor AM, Cremer PD, Delatycki MB, Fogel BL, Hackett A, Halmagyi GM, Kapetanovic S, Lang A, Mossman S, Mu W, Patrikios P, Perlman SL, Rosemergy I, Storey E, Watson SRD, Wilson MA, Zee DS, Valle D, Amor DJ, Bahlo M, Lockhart PJ, Bioinformatics-Based Identification of Expanded Repeats: A Non-reference Intronic Pentamer Expansion in RFC1 Causes CANVAS American journal of human genetics105:151-165 2019 |
| PubMed ID: 31230722 |
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| Malbec R, Chami B, Aeschbach L, Ruiz Buendía GA, Socol M, Joseph P, Leïchlé T, Trofimenko E, Bancaud A, Dion V, µLAS: Sizing of expanded trinucleotide repeats with femtomolar sensitivity in less than 5?minutes Scientific reports9:23 2018 |
| PubMed ID: 30631115 |
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| Tankard RM, Bennett MF, Degorski P, Delatycki MB, Lockhart PJ, Bahlo M, Detecting Expansions of Tandem Repeats in Cohorts Sequenced with Short-Read Sequencing Data American journal of human genetics9:23 2017 |
| PubMed ID: 30503517 |
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| Kalman L, Tarleton J, Hitch M, Hegde M, Hjelm N, Berry-Kravis E, Zhou L, Hilbert JE, Luebbe EA, Moxley RT, Toji L, Development of a Genomic DNA Reference Material Panel for Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1) Genetic Testing The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD9:23 2012 |
| PubMed ID: 23680132 |
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