Description:
ACYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN, DEFICIENCY OF; ACADMD
ACYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN; ACADM
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Repository
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NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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| Subcollection |
Heritable Diseases |
| Class |
Disorders of Lipid Metabolism |
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Cell Type
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Fibroblast
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Transformant
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Untransformed
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Race
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White
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Relation to Proband
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proband
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Confirmation
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Clinical summary/Case history
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Common Name
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Human
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Remarks
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| Passage Frozen |
8 |
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| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN |
Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis |
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| acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
According to the submitter, biochemical test results for this subject showed decreased enzyme activity. EC Number: 1.3.99.3 |
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| Gene |
ACADM |
| Chromosomal Location |
1p31 |
| Allelic Variant 1 |
607008.0001; MCAD DEFICIENCY |
| Identified Mutation |
LYS304GLU; In 9 patients with MCAD deficiency, Matsubara et al. [Lancet 335: 1589 (1990)] found an A-to-G transition which resulted in the substitution of lysine (AAA) by glutamic acid (GAA) at residue 329 of the enzyme (K329E). This A-to-G transition occurred at position 985 (G985) of the coding region of the MCAD gene. |
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| Gene |
ACADM |
| Chromosomal Location |
1p31 |
| Allelic Variant 2 |
607008.0001; MCAD DEFICIENCY |
| Identified Mutation |
LYS304GLU; In 9 patients with MCAD deficiency, Matsubara et al. [Lancet 335: 1589 (1990)] found an A-to-G transition which resulted in the substitution of lysine (AAA) by glutamic acid (GAA) at residue 329 of the enzyme (K329E). This A-to-G transition occurred at position 985 (G985) of the coding region of the MCAD gene. |
| Remarks |
Deficiency of serum and muscle carnitine; acute episodes of encephalopathy associated with hepatic dysfunction and progressive muscle weakness; deficient medium chain Acyl CoA dehydrogenase activity; homozygous for 985A>G {Lys304Glu (K304E)} mutation of ACADM (MCAD) |
| Coates PM, Hale DE, Stanley CA, Corkey BE, Cortner JA, Genetic deficiency of medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase: studies in cultured skin fibroblasts and peripheral mononuclear leukocytes. Pediatr Res19:671-6 1985 |
| PubMed ID: 4022673 |
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| Coates PM, Hale DE, Stanley CA, Glasgow AM, Systemic carnitine deficiency simulating Reye syndrome [letter] J Pediatr105:679 1984 |
| PubMed ID: 6481556 |
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| Glasgow AM, Eng G, Engel AG, Systemic carnitine deficiency simulating recurrent Reye syndrome. J Pediatr96:889-91 1980 |
| PubMed ID: 7365598 |
| dbSNP |
dbSNP ID: 19435 |
| Gene Cards |
ACADM |
| Gene Ontology |
GO:0003995 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity |
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GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix |
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GO:0006091 energy pathways |
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GO:0006118 electron transport |
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GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolism |
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GO:0006635 fatty acid beta-oxidation |
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GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity |
| NCBI Gene |
Gene ID:34 |
| NCBI GTR |
201450 ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN, DEFICIENCY OF; ACADMD |
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607008 ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN; ACADM |
| OMIM |
201450 ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN, DEFICIENCY OF; ACADMD |
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607008 ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN; ACADM |
| Omim Description |
ACADM DEFICIENCY, INCLUDED |
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ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN; ACADM |
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CARNITINE DEFICIENCY SECONDARY TO MEDIUM-CHAIN ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASEDEFICIENCY, INCLUDED |
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MCAD DEFICIENCY, INCLUDED |
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MCADH DEFICIENCY, INCLUDED |
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MEDIUM-CHAIN ACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE; MCAD; MCADHACYL-CoA DEHYDROGENASE, MEDIUM-CHAIN, DEFICIENCY OF, INCLUDED |
| Passage Frozen |
8 |
| Split Ratio |
1:3 |
| Temperature |
37 C |
| Percent CO2 |
5% |
| Medium |
Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with Earle's salts and non-essential amino acids with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent |
| Serum |
15% fetal bovine serum Not inactivated |
| Substrate |
None specified |
| Subcultivation Method |
trypsin-EDTA |
| Supplement |
- |
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