GM04569
Fibroblast from Skin, Arm
Description:
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, BECKER TYPE; BMD
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Repository
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NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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| Subcollection |
Heritable Diseases
Muscular Dystrophies
GeT-RM Samples |
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Biopsy Source
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Arm
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Cell Type
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Fibroblast
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Tissue Type
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Skin
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Transformant
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Untransformed
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Sample Source
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Fibroblast from Skin, Arm
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Race
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White
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Family Member
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1
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Relation to Proband
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proband
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Confirmation
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Clinical summary/Case history
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Common Name
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Human
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Remarks
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| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN |
Species of Origin confirmed by LINE assay |
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| creatine kinase |
According to the submitter, biochemical test results for this subject showed increased enzyme activity. EC Number: 2.7.3.2 |
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| Remarks |
Clinically affected with Becker muscular dystrophy; presented at age 22 with muscle weakness; initially carried diagnosis of Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy; calf hypertrophy since childhood; tightness around legs noted as young child; difficulty walking up stairs noted at age 13-14; muscle weakness and atrophy of the biceps noted at age 22; by age 33 there was lordosis, grade III weakness of shoulder girdle, absent bicep jerks and modified Gower's maneuver; by age 37 there were absent bicep and tricep reflexes, normal brachioradialis, decreased patellar and ankle jerk on left but normal on the right, grade II weakness of the biceps and triceps, normal grip and forearm strength, grade II to III weakness of hamstrings with associated weakness of the adductors of the quadriceps, normal strength in the calves, ankles and feet, broadbased and labored gait due to weakness; twin brother (possibly identical) also affected; CPK of 1,718 at age 33; transaminase of 73 at age 33; muscle biopsy showed alteration of a long standing chronic myopathy and could be consistent with Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy or Beckers muscular dystrophy; electromyogram showed primary myopathic changes; dystrophin gene shows no detectable deletion or duplication by multiplex ligation probe amplification (MLPA) analysis; DNA sequencing showed no detectable mutations. |
| Li Y, Zhang Y, Hu Q, Egranov SD, Xing Z, Zhang Z, Liang K, Ye Y, Pan Y, Chatterjee SS, Mistretta B, Nguyen TK, Hawke DH, Gunaratne PH, Hung MC, Han L, Yang L, Lin C, Functional significance of gain-of-function H19 lncRNA in skeletal muscle differentiation and anti-obesity effects Genome medicine13:137 2020 |
| PubMed ID: 34454586 |
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| Zhang Y, Li Y, Hu Q, Xi Y, Xing Z, Zhang Z, Huang L, Wu J, Liang K, Nguyen TK, Egranov SD, Sun C, Zhao Z, Hawke DH, Li J, Sun D, Kim JJ, Zhang P, Cheng J, Farida A, Hung MC, Han L, Darabi R, Lin C, Yang L, The lncRNA H19 alleviates muscular dystrophy by stabilizing dystrophin Nature cell biology22:1332-1345 2020 |
| PubMed ID: 33106653 |
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| Kalman L, Leonard J, Gerry N, Tarleton J, Bridges C, Gastier-Foster JM, Pyatt RE, Stonerock E, Johnson MA, Richards CS, Schrijver I, Ma T, Miller VR, Adadevoh Y, Furlong P, Beiswanger C, Toji L, Quality assurance for duchenne and becker muscular dystrophy genetic testing development of a genomic DNA reference material panel The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD13:167-74 2010 |
| PubMed ID: 21354051 |
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| Park IH, Arora N, Huo H, Maherali N, Ahfeldt T, Shimamura A, Lensch MW, Cowan C, Hochedlinger K, Daley GQ, Disease-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Cell134(5):877-86 2008 |
| PubMed ID: 18691744 |
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| Woodhead, Avril D., Blackett, Anthony D., and Hollaender, Alexander (editors), Molecular Biology of Aging Cell134(5):pp 315-344 1985 |
| PubMed ID: 18691744 |
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| Tarone RE, Scudiero DA, Robbins JH, Statistical methods for in vitro cell survival assays. Mutat Res111:79-96 1983 |
| PubMed ID: 6621576 |
| Split Ratio |
1:3 |
| Temperature |
37 C |
| Percent CO2 |
5% |
| Medium |
Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with Earle's salts and non-essential amino acids with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent |
| Serum |
15% fetal bovine serum Not inactivated |
| Substrate |
None specified |
| Subcultivation Method |
trypsin-EDTA |
| Supplement |
- |
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