GM16210
LCL from B-Lymphocyte
Description:
FRIEDREICH ATAXIA 1; FRDA
FRATAXIN; FXN
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Repository
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NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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| Subcollection |
Heritable Diseases |
| Class |
Disorders of the Nervous System |
| Class |
Disorders with Trinucleotide Expansions |
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Biopsy Source
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Peripheral vein
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Cell Type
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B-Lymphocyte
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Tissue Type
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Blood
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Transformant
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Epstein-Barr Virus
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Sample Source
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LCL from B-Lymphocyte
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Race
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White
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Family Member
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1
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Relation to Proband
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proband
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Confirmation
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Clinical summary/Case history
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Common Name
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Human
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Remarks
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| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN |
Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase,Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis |
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| Gene |
FXN |
| Chromosomal Location |
9q13-q21.1 |
| Allelic Variant 1 |
606829.0001; FRIEDREICH ATAXIA |
| Identified Mutation |
(GAA)n EXPANSION; GAA triplet repeat expansions between 200 and 900 copies in the first intron of the frataxin gene occurred in 71 out of 74 FRDA patients studied by Campuzano et al. [Science 271: 1423-1427 (1996)]. In unaffected individuals the triplet expansion numbered between 7 and 20 units. |
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| Gene |
FXN |
| Chromosomal Location |
9q13-q21.1 |
| Allelic Variant 2 |
606829.0001; FRIEDREICH ATAXIA |
| Identified Mutation |
(GAA)n EXPANSION; GAA triplet repeat expansions between 200 and 900 copies in the first intron of the frataxin gene occurred in 71 out of 74 FRDA patients studied by Campuzano et al. [Science 271: 1423-1427 (1996)]. In unaffected individuals the triplet expansion numbered between 7 and 20 units. |
| Remarks |
Clinically affected; onset at 17 years of age; ataxia; areflexia; weakness; sensory loss; dysarthria; scoliosis; reduced visual acuity; hearing loss; homozygous for the GAA expansion in the frataxin gene with both alleles of approximately 580 repeats. |
| Caballero M, Ge T, Rebelo AR, Seo S, Kim S, Brooks K, Zuccaro M, Kanagaraj R, Vershkov D, Kim D, Smogorzewska A, Smolka M, Benvenisty N, West SC, Egli D, Mace EM, Koren A, Comprehensive analysis of DNA replication timing across 184 cell lines suggests a role for MCM10 in replication timing regulation Human molecular genetics: 2021 |
| PubMed ID: 35394024 |
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| Rodden LN, Chutake YK, Gilliam K, Lam C, Soragni E, Hauser L, Gilliam M, Wiley G, Anderson MP, Gottesfeld JM, Lynch DR, Bidichandani SI, Methylated and unmethylated epialleles support variegated epigenetic silencing in Friedreich ataxia Human molecular genetics29:3818-3829 2020 |
| PubMed ID: 33432325 |
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| Rafehi H, Szmulewicz DJ, Bennett MF, Sobreira NLM, Pope K, Smith KR, Gillies G, Diakumis P, Dolzhenko E, Eberle MA, Barcina MG, Breen DP, Chancellor AM, Cremer PD, Delatycki MB, Fogel BL, Hackett A, Halmagyi GM, Kapetanovic S, Lang A, Mossman S, Mu W, Patrikios P, Perlman SL, Rosemergy I, Storey E, Watson SRD, Wilson MA, Zee DS, Valle D, Amor DJ, Bahlo M, Lockhart PJ, Bioinformatics-Based Identification of Expanded Repeats: A Non-reference Intronic Pentamer Expansion in RFC1 Causes CANVAS American journal of human genetics105:151-165 2019 |
| PubMed ID: 31230722 |
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| Tankard RM, Bennett MF, Degorski P, Delatycki MB, Lockhart PJ, Bahlo M, Detecting Expansions of Tandem Repeats in Cohorts Sequenced with Short-Read Sequencing Data American journal of human genetics105:151-165 2017 |
| PubMed ID: 30503517 |
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| Willis JH, Isaya G, Gakh O, Capaldi RA, Marusich MF, Lateral-flow immunoassay for the frataxin protein in Friedreich's ataxia patients and carriers Molecular genetics and metabolism94:491-7 2008 |
| PubMed ID: 18485778 |
| Split Ratio |
1:5 |
| Temperature |
37 C |
| Percent CO2 |
5% |
| Percent O2 |
AMBIENT |
| Medium |
Roswell Park Memorial Institute Medium 1640 with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent |
| Serum |
15% fetal bovine serum Not Inactivated |
| Substrate |
None specified |
| Subcultivation Method |
dilution - add fresh medium |
| Supplement |
- |
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